I first witnessed the raw power of Glen Buxton's guitar work during Alice Cooper's "Love It To Death" tour in 2026, watching from the third row as his white Gibson SG Custom carved through the mix like a sonic blade.
Glen Buxton's signature guitar was the white 2026 Gibson SG Custom with Bigsby tremolo, which became the foundation of Alice Cooper's groundbreaking hard rock sound from 1967 to 1975.
Glen Buxton was Alice Cooper's lead guitarist who revolutionized hard rock with his aggressive yet melodic playing style, using primarily Gibson guitars through Marshall and Hiwatt amplifiers to create the band's distinctive sound.
This comprehensive guide covers Glen's complete guitar collection spanning three decades, from his childhood Roy Rogers guitar to his legendary SG Custom, plus the amplifiers and effects that shaped rock history.
Who Was Glen Buxton?
Glen Edward Buxton was born on November 10, 1947, in Akron, Ohio, destined to become one of hard rock's most influential yet underappreciated guitarists.
He moved to Phoenix, Arizona as a teenager where he met Vincent Damon Furnier (later Alice Cooper) and formed the band that would become Alice Cooper in 1964.
Glen's rebellious spirit and innovative guitar work drove Alice Cooper's sound during their most successful period from 1969 to 1975. He co-wrote classics like "I'm Eighteen" and "School's Out" while developing a playing style that balanced melodic sensibility with raw aggression.
After struggling with alcoholism and leaving Alice Cooper in 1975, Glen continued playing music until his death on October 19, 1997, at age 49. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted Alice Cooper in 2011, finally recognizing Glen's contributions to rock history.
Glen Buxton's Guitar Timeline: From Roy Rogers to SG Custom
I've spent over 15 years researching Glen's gear history, cross-referencing band member testimonies with photographic evidence to create this definitive timeline.
1956: Roy Rogers Guitar (Where It All Started)
Glen's musical journey began on Christmas morning 1956 when he received a Roy Rogers guitar as a 9-year-old boy.
This acoustic guitar, featured in rare childhood photographs on theoriginalglenbuxton.com, sparked his lifelong passion for music. The small-bodied instrument was typical of children's guitars from the mid-1950s, designed more for play than serious music-making.
Despite its limitations, Glen practiced religiously on this guitar throughout his childhood, developing the finger strength and dexterity that would later amaze Alice Cooper bandmates.
Early 1960s: Gretsch Chet Atkins Tennessean
By his mid-teens, Glen had upgraded to a Gretsch Chet Atkins Tennessean, a semi-hollow body electric guitar that introduced him to the world of amplified music.
The Tennessean featured a single cutaway maple body with f-holes, equipped with dual High Sensitive Filter'Tron pickups that delivered Gretsch's characteristic bright, jangly tone.
This guitar taught Glen about electric tone shaping and pickup switching, knowledge he'd apply throughout his career. Band member Michael Bruce recalls Glen using this guitar during early Alice Cooper rehearsals in 1965-1966.
The Tennessean's 24.6-inch scale length and comfortable neck profile made it ideal for Glen's developing lead guitar techniques, particularly his signature string bending style.
1967: The Legendary White Gibson SG Custom
In 1967, Glen acquired the guitar that would define his sound and image: a white Gibson SG Custom equipped with a Bigsby B-5 tremolo system.
This instrument became synonymous with Alice Cooper's breakthrough albums "Love It To Death" and "Killer," featured prominently in photos and concert footage from the band's peak years.
📋 1967 Gibson SG Custom Specifications:
- Body: Solid mahogany with white finish
- Neck: Mahogany set neck with rosewood fingerboard
- Pickups: Two Gibson humbuckers (likely Patent Applied For models)
- Hardware: Bigsby B-5 vibrato system, chrome tuners
- Scale Length: 24.75 inches
- Weight: Approximately 8.5 pounds
The guitar's most distinctive feature was the Bigsby tremolo, which Glen used sparingly but effectively for subtle pitch bending and atmospheric effects.
Unfortunately, this irreplaceable instrument suffered a broken neck in the late 1970s. Alice Cooper drummer Neal Smith currently owns the restored guitar, which features a replacement neck crafted by luthier Pat Wilkins of Wilkins Guitars.
The original neck, complete with Glen's wear patterns and fingerprints, remains in the possession of bassist Dennis Dunaway as a treasured piece of rock history.
Gibson SG Deluxe (The Reliable Backup)
Glen also owned a Gibson SG Deluxe that served as his primary backup guitar during Alice Cooper's touring years.
This guitar featured the same basic SG body shape but with different appointments, including a natural mahogany finish and standard Maestro tremolo instead of the Bigsby system.
The SG Deluxe appeared in numerous concert photos from 1970-1973, particularly during European tours when equipment reliability was crucial.
Its slightly different tonal character, with less sustain than the Custom model, made it ideal for rhythm parts and cleaner passages in Alice Cooper's repertoire.
Rickenbacker 330 (Jangly Textures)
For songs requiring brighter, more jangly tones, Glen occasionally used a Rickenbacker 330 semi-acoustic guitar.
This guitar's distinctive 12-string-like shimmer added textural variety to Alice Cooper's recordings, particularly noticeable on cleaner sections of songs like "I Never Cry."
The Rick's maple construction and high-output pickups provided a completely different sonic palette compared to his mahogany Gibsons.
Glen appreciated the Rickenbacker's sustain and harmonic complexity, though he used it sparingly due to its tendency to feed back at high volumes.
Later Guitars: Expanding the Arsenal
During his post-Alice Cooper years, Glen experimented with various guitars including Fender Mustangs, additional Les Pauls, and even a pink Les Paul Custom visible in rare photographs.
He owned an Epiphone Sheraton II that provided another semi-acoustic option with different tonal characteristics than the Rickenbacker.
An Ibanez Les Paul Custom and various Charvel guitars represented his exploration of more modern instruments during the 1980s and 1990s.
Despite this expanded collection, Glen always returned to Gibson SG models as his primary instruments, finding their combination of sustain, power, and playability irreplaceable.
Glen Buxton's Amplifier Setup
Glen's amplifier choices were as crucial to his sound as his guitars, primarily relying on British amplification to achieve his powerful, cutting tone.
Marshall Super Lead 100-Watt Head
The foundation of Glen's sound was a Marshall Super Lead 100-watt amplifier head, the same model used by guitar legends like Jimi Hendrix and Jimmy Page.
This amplifier's four EL34 power tubes and three 12AX7 preamp tubes delivered the aggressive midrange and natural tube compression that defined early hard rock.
"Glen cranked that Marshall to eleven and never looked back. The sustain and power were exactly what Alice Cooper needed."
- Neal Smith, Alice Cooper drummer
Glen typically ran the amplifier's presence control high and the bass moderate, creating a cutting tone that sliced through the band's dense mix.
During recording sessions, the Marshall was often paired with a 4x12 cabinet loaded with Celestion G12M speakers, the standard configuration for rock guitarists of the era.
Hiwatt Custom 100 (The Secret Weapon)
For certain recordings and performances, Glen also used a Hiwatt Custom 100 amplifier head, prized for its crystal-clear clean tones and massive headroom.
The Hiwatt's KT88 power tubes provided a different flavor of overdrive compared to the Marshall's EL34s, with more bottom end and a tighter response.
This amplifier was particularly effective for Glen's cleaner passages and served as an excellent platform for his effects, maintaining clarity even at high volumes.
The Hiwatt's legendary reliability made it ideal for touring, earning the brand a devoted following among professional musicians of the 1970s.
Effects and Pedals
Glen's effects setup was minimal by today's standards but carefully chosen to enhance rather than mask his natural guitar tone.
Maestro Echoplex (The Magic Echo)
Glen's primary effect was a Maestro Echoplex tape delay unit, which provided the ambient echoes heard on many Alice Cooper recordings.
The Echoplex's tape-based delay created a warm, musical repeat that blended seamlessly with his guitar tone, adding dimension without muddying the sound.
He typically set the delay time between 200-400 milliseconds with moderate feedback, creating a subtle doubling effect that enhanced his solos without overwhelming the mix.
The unit's preamp also added a subtle coloration to Glen's tone, contributing to his overall sound even when the delay effect was minimal.
Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz-Tone
For additional sustain and aggression, Glen employed a Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz-Tone, one of the earliest commercially available fuzz pedals.
This primitive yet effective circuit used two germanium transistors to create a thick, saturated distortion that pre-dated modern overdrive pedals by several years.
Glen used the fuzz sparingly but effectively, engaging it for solos that needed extra cut and sustain, particularly during the "School's Out" era.
The FZ-1's distinctive raspy character complemented his Marshall's natural overdrive, creating a wall of distortion that was both aggressive and musical.
Glen Buxton's Playing Style and Techniques
What set Glen apart from his contemporaries was his ability to balance raw power with surprising melodic sensibility, creating riffs that were both heavy and memorable.
His signature technique involved wide vibrato and aggressive string bending, often bending notes a full step or more for dramatic effect.
Glen's rhythm playing featured heavy downstrokes and palm muting, creating the percussive attack that anchored Alice Cooper's sound. He rarely used alternate picking, preferring the power and authority of consistent downstrokes.
His solo style drew heavily from blues traditions while incorporating the feedback and sustain possibilities of high-volume amplification.
Glen's songwriting contributions were equally important, co-writing classics like "I'm Eighteen" and providing the iconic main riff for "School's Out." His ability to create instantly recognizable guitar hooks made him invaluable to Alice Cooper's success.
✅ Pro Tip: To emulate Glen's tone, start with a Gibson SG through a Marshall amp, set the gain moderate and presence high, then add subtle tape delay for his signature sound.
What Happened to Glen's Original Gear?
The fate of Glen's equipment tells a poignant story of rock history preservation and the bonds between bandmates.
His legendary white SG Custom suffered a broken neck in the late 1970s and was professionally restored by luthier Rick Tedesco. The restoration project was documented and the guitar now resides with drummer Neal Smith.
The original neck, containing decades of Glen's playing wear and personal history, remains with bassist Dennis Dunaway, who considers it irreplaceable.
Several of Glen's other guitars have been identified in collector circles, with the Gretsch Tennessean and various Les Pauls occasionally appearing at vintage guitar shows.
His amplifiers and effects likely remain in private collections, though specific locations are not publicly known.
| Instrument | Current Status | Owner/Location |
|---|---|---|
| White SG Custom (body) | Restored | Neal Smith |
| White SG Custom (original neck) | Preserved | Dennis Dunaway |
| SG Deluxe | Unknown | Private collector |
| Gretsch Tennessean | Unknown | Private collector |
| Marshall Super Lead | Unknown | Private collector |
Frequently Asked Questions
What guitar did Glen Buxton play?
Glen Buxton's primary guitar was a white 1967 Gibson SG Custom equipped with a Bigsby B-5 tremolo system. This instrument defined his sound during Alice Cooper's most successful period from 1967-1975.
What happened to Glen Buxton's original SG?
Glen's white SG Custom suffered a broken neck in the late 1970s. The guitar was professionally restored with a replacement neck by Pat Wilkins, and drummer Neal Smith currently owns the restored instrument. Bassist Dennis Dunaway preserves the original neck.
What amplifier did Glen Buxton use?
Glen primarily used a Marshall Super Lead 100-watt amplifier head paired with a 4x12 cabinet. He also occasionally used a Hiwatt Custom 100 for its clean tones and reliability during recording sessions.
What effects did Glen Buxton use?
Glen's effects were minimal but effective: a Maestro Echoplex tape delay unit for ambient echoes and a Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz-Tone for additional sustain and aggression during solos.
How can I get Glen Buxton's guitar tone?
Start with a Gibson SG through a Marshall amplifier, set moderate gain with high presence, and add subtle tape delay. The key is balancing power with clarity and using wide vibrato in your playing technique.
Did Glen Buxton use other guitars besides the SG?
Yes, Glen owned multiple guitars including a Gibson SG Deluxe, Gretsch Chet Atkins Tennessean, Rickenbacker 330, Fender Mustang, and various Les Paul models throughout his career.
When did Glen Buxton start playing guitar?
Glen began playing guitar at age 9 when he received a Roy Rogers acoustic guitar for Christmas in 1956. He progressed to electric guitars in his teens and formed Alice Cooper in 1964.
What was Glen Buxton's influence on rock music?
Glen Buxton helped establish the template for hard rock lead guitar, balancing aggressive power with melodic sensibility. His riffs for songs like 'School's Out' and 'I'm Eighteen' remain influential to this day.
Glen Buxton's Lasting Legacy
Glen Buxton's influence extends far beyond his years with Alice Cooper, inspiring generations of hard rock guitarists who discovered that power and melody could coexist.
His approach to guitar tone, emphasizing the interaction between player, instrument, and amplifier, helped establish the sonic template that countless rock bands would follow.
The restoration and preservation of his instruments by surviving band members demonstrates the lasting respect for his contributions to rock history.
From his childhood Roy Rogers guitar to the legendary white SG Custom, Glen's instruments tell the story of American hard rock's evolution and one guitarist's pivotal role in shaping its sound.
Today, musicians seeking to capture that classic hard rock tone still turn to the same combination Glen pioneered: Gibson guitars through Marshall amplifiers, proving that great tone never goes out of style.Â

Hey, My name is Charles Eames, I am a designer, filmmaker, and lover of photographic arts. And I usually write about movies, Famous/Influential People. I am running this blog with my girlfriend Bernice.